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Environmental Governance and Institutions

COUNTRY PROFILE - Eritrea

View Technical and Source Notes
     
Governance Indices Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa
Freedom House Indices {a}, 2001
  Level of Freedom (free, partly free, not free) Not Free    
  Political Rights (1=most free, 7=least free) 7    
  Civil Liberties (1=most free, 7=least free) 6    
 
  Partly Free, 61-100=Not Free) 79    
Polity IV Indices, 2000
 
  strongly autocratic, +10 fully democratic) -6    
  Level of Political Competition {a} 2 Supressed    
Transparency International Indices
 
  (10=least corrupt, 0=most corrupt) X    
         
Civil Society
Number of international non-governmental
  organizations (NGOs), 2000 156 32825  
NGOs per million population, 2000 40 59  
Number of formally committed muni-
  cipalities to Local Agenda 21, 2001 X 133  
Agenda 21 national reporting status, 2002 non-reporting    
         
Government Expenditures and Financial Flows
Development Assistance as a percent
  of government expenditures, 1995-97 {c} X X  
Govt. Expenditures as a percent of GDP
  Military, 2000 X X  
  Public health, 1997 2.9 % 2.4 %  
  Public education, 1996-1998 {c} 5 % 5.2 %  
Foreign Direct Investment, net
  inflows, 2000 (million current $US) 35 6664  
Total Debt Service,
  1997 (million current $US) 0 X  
Development Assistance per capita,
  1997 (current $US) 33 X  
         
Access to Information and Technology
Number of Internet hosts, 2000 18 211036  
Number per 1,000 population of:
  Internet Users, 2001 {d} 3 6  
  Phone Lines, 2001 {d} 8 14  
  Mobile Phone Subscriptions, 2001 {d} 0 23  
  Radios receivers, 1997-2000 {c} 444 198  
  Television Sets, 2000 27 58  
Status of Freedom of Information
  (FOIA) legislation, 2002 {e}: X    
         
         
Footnotes:
a. Freedom House is a U.S.-based, non-profit organization that advocates for American-style leadership in international affairs; the organization conducts extensive research about
the level and nature of freedom and civil liberties around the world.
b. Index values range from 0 to 5, as follows: (0) Not Applicable, (1) Repressed, (2) Suppressed, (3) Factional, (4) Transitional, and (5) Competitive.
c. Data are for the most recent year available in the range of years listed.
d. Some regional data for Oceania and Sub-Saharan Africa are for the year 2000, not 2001.
e. An 'X' indicates either that data are not available or that no Freedom of Information Legislation exists for this country.
         
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